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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the total value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the Exact Same goal by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 days to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all this information together at a glance. You're looking at a list of everything which happened when block 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum target, but there is a maximum goal determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the use this link miner:

You would have to find a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing ability and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately large number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally only a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator that permits you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, electricity prices etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid into the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and the probability that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining power stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy for a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it this hyperlink could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady stream of bitcoin starting the day they trigger their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the easiest way to get Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .